Hardware Circuit Design Based on STC Microcontroller

This paper proposes a hardware circuit design based on STC microcontroller learning platform, adopts a new type of single-chip model STC12C5410AD, and adds some serial interface chips to the learning platform. The interface standards include RS-232, SPI, IIC, 1-wire and so on. Learning platform design goals: ISP programmable, LCD display, calendar clock (IIC interface chip), temperature measurement (1-wire interface chip), FLAH memory (SPI interface chip), button (wax change scan button), voltage measurement (AD conversion).

1 hardware system overview

The learning platform is based on STC12C5410AD, and the structure is shown in Figure 1.

Structure diagram

1.1 Introduction to STC12C5410AD Microcontroller

STC12C5410AD single-chip microcomputer is an enhanced single-chip microcomputer which is introduced by Hongjing Technology on the basis of the standard 8051 microcontroller core. It is an enhanced 8051 microcontroller, single clock / machine cycle, operating voltage 5.5V - 3.5V, operating frequency range 0 ~ 35MHz, 512 bytes of on-chip data memory, 10K bytes of on-chip Flash program memory, ISP (in the system Programming) / IAP (programmable in the application), can directly download the program through the serial port, EEPROM function, 6 16-bit timer / counter, PWM (4 channels) / PCA (programmable counter array, 4 channels), 8 channels and 10 bits A/D conversion, SPI synchronous communication port.

2 hardware system design

2.1 crystal, power supply and reset circuit

2, 3, and 4 are a reset circuit, a power supply circuit, and a crystal oscillator circuit, respectively. The RST network label in the reset circuit is connected to pin 3 of the STC12C5410AD microcontroller, which is powered-on reset. Since the operating voltage of the STC12C5410AD microcontroller is between 5.5 and 3.5V, the power supply uses a 5V switching power supply. For accurate AD conversion, an LM7805 regulator chip is added.

Reset circuit

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SPECIFICATION DATA

 

Specification

Typical Value

Compression at 25% deflection (kPa):

35-65

49

Compression deflection at 50% (kPa):

80-160

112

Density (kg/m³):

120+/-20

134

Compression set (50% 22H 20°C):

25% Max.

14.1%

Water Absorption, max. change in weight (%):

10

0.6

Heat ageing, change in compression deflection, 22hrs at 100°C:

+/-30%

PASS

Flammability:

FMVSS-302

PASS

Elongation at break (%):

N/A

180

Tensile strength (kN/m²):

N/A

>500

Temperature range (low-high):

N/A

-40 to +70°C

High intermittent:

N/A

+100°C

Resistance to Air and UV:

EXCELLENT

 

Resistance to Oil:

POOR

 

Resistance to Acids:

GOOD

 

Environmental Protection:

CFC AND HFC FREE CAN BE RECYCLED

 


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